11.3.4 Explain the process of ultrafiltration, including blood pressure, fenestrated blood capillaries and basement membrane.
11.3.5 Define osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the control of the water balance of the blood, tissue or cytoplasm of a living organism.
Aim 7: Data logging using colorimeters to measure the response of blood cells to changing salt concentrations is possible.
11.3.6 Explain the reabsorption of glucose, water and salts in the proximal convoluted tubule, including the roles of microvilli, osmosis and active transport.
11.3.7 Explain the roles of the loop of Henle, medulla, collecting duct and ADH (vasopressin) in maintaining the water balance of the blood. Details of the control of ADH secretion are only required in option H (see H.1.5).
11.3.8 Explain the differences in the concentration of proteins, glucose and urea between blood plasma, glomerular filtrate and urine.
11.3.9 Explain the presence of glucose in the urine of untreated diabetic patients.
11.3.5 Define osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the control of the water balance of the blood, tissue or cytoplasm of a living organism.
Aim 7: Data logging using colorimeters to measure the response of blood cells to changing salt concentrations is possible.
11.3.6 Explain the reabsorption of glucose, water and salts in the proximal convoluted tubule, including the roles of microvilli, osmosis and active transport.
11.3.7 Explain the roles of the loop of Henle, medulla, collecting duct and ADH (vasopressin) in maintaining the water balance of the blood. Details of the control of ADH secretion are only required in option H (see H.1.5).
11.3.8 Explain the differences in the concentration of proteins, glucose and urea between blood plasma, glomerular filtrate and urine.
11.3.9 Explain the presence of glucose in the urine of untreated diabetic patients.
11.3.1 Define excretion. Excretion is the removal from the body of the waste products of metabolic pathways.
11.3.2 Draw and label a diagram of the kidney.
Include the cortex, medulla, pelvis, ureter and renal blood vessels.
11.3.2 Draw and label a diagram of the kidney.
Include the cortex, medulla, pelvis, ureter and renal blood vessels.
11.3.3 Annotate a diagram of a glomerulus and associated nephron to show the function of each part.
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